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信用证可以修改吗?看看规定怎么说(中英文对照)

信用证可以修改吗?看看规定怎么说(中英文对照)

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作者:大丽花
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来源:格兰德信用
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浏览次数:3655
2022-03-01 18:14:28

信用证可以修改吗?外贸业务中,如果遇到需要修改信用证的情况,我们该如何确认?我们首先来看下国际惯例是如何规定的。

一、ICC UCP600《跟单信用证统一惯例》

ICC UCP600《跟单信用证统一惯例》对信用证的修改提出了明确规定,中英文对照如下: 

Article 9 Advising of Credits and Amendments

第九条 信用证及修改的通知

1、A credit and any amendment may be advised to a beneficiary throughan advising bank. An advising bank that is not a confirming bankadvises the credit and anvamendment without anv undertaking to honour or negotiate.  a.信用证及其修改可以通过通知行通知受益人。除非已对信用证加具保兑,通知行通知信用证不构成兑付或议付的承诺。

2、By advising the credit or amendment, the advising bank signifiesthat it has satisfied itself as to the apparent authenticity of thecredit or amendment and that the advice accurately reflects the terms and conditions of the credit or amendment received.  b.通过通知信用证或修改,通知行即表明其认为信用证或修改的表面真实性得到满足,且通知准确地反映了所收到的信用证或修改的条款及条件。

3、An advising bank may utilize the services of another bank(“second advising bank") to advise the credit and any amendment tothe beneficiary.By advising the credit or amendment, the second advising bank signifies that it has satisfied itself as to the apparent authenticity of the advice it has received and that the advice accurately reflects the terms and conditions of the credit or amendment received.  c.通知行可以利用另一家银行的服务(“第二通知行”)向受益人通知信用证及其修改。通过通知信用证或修改,第二通知行即表明其认为所收到的通知的

表面真实性得到满足,且通知准确地反映了所收到的信用证或修改的条款及条件。

4、Abank utilizing the services of an advising bank or secondadvising bank to advise a credit must use the same bank to advise anyamendment thereto.  d.如一家银行利用另一家通知行或第二通知行的服务将信用证通知给受益人,它也必须利用同一家银行的服务通知修改书。

5、If a bank is requested to advise a credit or amendment but electsnot to do so, it must so inform, without delay, the bank from whichthe credit, amendment or advice has been received.  e.如果一家银行被要求通知信用证或修改但决定不予通知,它必须不延误通知向其发送信用证、修改或通知的银行。

6、If a bank is reauested to advise a credit or amendment but cannotsatisfy itself as to the apparent authenticity of the credit, theamendment or the advice, it must so inform, without delay, the bank from which the instructions appear to have been received. If the advising bank or second advising bank elects nonetheless to advise the credit or amendment, it must inform the beneficiary or second advising bank that it has not been able to satisfy itself as to the apparent authenticity of the credit, the amendment or the advice.  f.如果一家被要求通知信用证或修改,但不能确定信用证、修改或通知的表面真实性,就必须不延误地告知向其发出该指示的银行。如果通知行或第二通知行仍决定通知信用证或修改,则必须告知受益人或第二通知行其未能核实信用证、修改或通知的表面真实性。

Article 10 Amendments

第十条 修改

1、Except as otherwise provided by article 38, a credit can neitherbe amended nor cancelled without the agreement of the issuing bank,the confirming bank, if any, and the beneficiary.  a.除本惯例第38条另有规定外,凡未经开证行保行(如有)以及受益人同意,信用证既不能修改也不能撤销。

2、An issuing bank is irrevocably bound by an amendment as of thetime it issues the amendment.Aconfirming bank may extend itsconfirmation to an amendment and will be irrevocably bound as of the time it advises the amendment. A confirming bank may, however, choose to advise an amendment without extending its confirmation and, if so, it must inform the issuing bank without delay and inform the beneficiary in its advice.  b. 自发出信用证修改书之时起,开证行就不可撤销地受其发出修改的约束。保兑行可将其保兑承诺扩展至修改内容,且自其通知该修改之时起,即不可撤销地受到该修改的约束。然而,保兑行可选择仅将修改通知受益人而不对其加具保兑,但必须不延误地将此情况通知开证行和受益人。

3、The terms and conditions of the original credit (or a creditincorporating previously accepted amendments) will remain in forcefor the beneficiary until the beneficiary communicates its acceptance of the amendment to the bank that advised such amendment. The beneficiary should give notification of acceptance or rejection of an amendment. If the beneficiary fails to give such notification, a presentation that complies with the credit and to any not yet accepted amendment will be deemed to be notification of acceptance by the beneficiary of such amendment. As of that moment the credit will be amended.  C.在受益人向通知修改的银行表示接受该修改内容之前,原信用证(或包含先前已被接受修改的信用证)的条款和条件对受益人仍然有效。受益人应发出接受或拒绝接受修改的通知。如受益人未提供上述通知,当其提交至被指定银行或开证行的单据与信用证以及尚未表示接受的修改的要求一致时,则该事实即视为受益人已作出接受修改的通知,并从此时起,该信用证已被修改。

4、A bank that advises an amendment should inform the bank from whichit received the amendment of any notification of acceptance orrejection.  d.通知修的银行应当通知向其发修书的银行任何有关接受或拒绝接受修改的通知。

5、Partial acceptance of an amendment is not allowed and will be deemed to be notification of rejection of the amendment.e.不允许部分接受修改,部分接受修改将被视为拒绝接受修改的通知。

6、A provision in an amendment to the effect that the amendment shallenter into force unless rejected by the beneficiary within a certain time shall be disregarded. f.修改书中作出的除非受益人在某一时间内拒绝接受修改,否则修改将开始生效的条款将被不予置理。

二、修改原则总结

总结而言,对不可撤销信用证修改应遵循的以下原则:

1、信用证的修改必须经开证行、保兑行(如有)、受益人的同意;

2、如果银行利用另外一家银行(第一通知行)的服务将信用证通知给受益人,则它必须利用该通知行的服务通知修改;

3、如果第一通知行利用另外一家银行(第二通知行)的服务将信用证通知给受益人,则它必须利用该通知行(第二通知行)的服务通知修改;

4、未经开证行、保兑行(如有)、受益人的同意,对信用证的修改书不能部分接受部分拒绝;

5、保兑行有权决定是否对修改通知加具保兑承诺,但如不同意其加具保兑,必须不延误地将此情况通知开证行和受益人;

6、通知修改的银行应通知向其发出修改书的银行任何有关接受或拒绝接受修改的通知;

7、开证行自发出修改书之时,即对修改书负有不可变更的义务;

8、原信用证条款,在受益人告知接受修改前,仍然对受益人有约束力。

声明:该作品系作者结合外贸、跨境行业经验、相关政策法规及互联网相关知识整合。如若侵权请及时联系我们,我们将按照规定及时处理
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